T'ai Chi is just one of the practical applications of
Taoism. Along with the other Taoist arts (such as Kung Fu, natural dietary
therapy and Chinese massage) T'ai Chi provides a way to understand Taoism by
demonstrating the principles behind it in a practical way.
Taoism is not a religion, more a philosophy based on the
concept of "Tao". This is often translated as "the Way". It can be seen as
the way of the universe, the eternal primeval laws which created the
universe and shape the way it is. But it is not an impersonal set of rules,
it is also the pattern of our lives which we were destined to follow from
before we were born. If we fight against the ways of nature
then our lives become an uphill struggle, but if we live in accordance with
the ways of nature then we can find the inner peace that comes with
realising our own inner nature.
Even though it is not possible to fully understand these
laws of nature by using our minds alone, we can grasp some of these truths
directly by observing these laws of nature in action. An obvious example is
that people are designed to be active in the day and to rest at night.
Although we may not be able to understand with our intellects exactly why
this is so, we will soon feel the consequences if we try and live our lives
the other way around. If our sleep patterns are disturbed or we stay up all
night then our bodies will let us know the effects of our actions. Likewise,
although the philosophy of Taoism may sound complicated, its meaning can be
seen in practical ways through the exercises in T'ai Chi and the other
Taoist Arts.
Unlike the scientific approach to the
world that became well-developed in the West, the Taoists kept close to nature. The processes
of scientific study separate the observer from the world which they are
trying to understand, and can result in an abstract, "theoretical" view of
the world. This may go some way to explaining why the results of science can produce a world full of
cold, dehumanised technology that can make people feel like they are a small
cog in a big machine. If we try and separate ourselves from the world as we try to
understand it, we can lose sight of the human factor - the ways in which we
create our world by the way we observe it. Taoists developed practical
methods for understanding and working with the world and keep a sense of awe and wonder at the spirit that
shows itself through the
workings of nature.
For more details on some of the main ideas of Taoism
follow the links in the bar to the left.